Abstract
Background: Alcoholism, or Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a chronic condition marked by an inability to control alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. This disorder significantly impacts both mental and physical health, contributing to high morbidity and mortality globally. In India, diverse socio-cultural practices, varying state policies, and increasing urbanization have created a complex landscape of alcohol consumption, especially in rural areas.
Title: A study to assess the prevalence of alcoholism and its related health problems among the adult population in rural community of Kamrup (M), Assam.
Methodology: A descriptive survey was conducted to assess the prevalence of alcoholism and associated health issues among adults in the rural community of Kamrup (M), Assam. A multistage random sampling method selected 150 participants from the Chemical area under Panikhaiti MPHC, Sonapur zone. Data were gathered through structured interviews on alcohol consumption patterns and related health problems. Chi-square tests were utilized to analyse associations between alcoholism, health issues, and demographic variables.
Results: Of the 150 participants, 60.7% were alcohol consumers, with a preference for locally brewed alcohol. Common reasons for consumption were stress relief (14.3%) and recreation (72.5%). Significant health issues included diabetes (23.1%), peptic ulcers (18.7%), and high blood pressure (29.7%). Additionally, 20.9% of drinkers reported needing alcohol in the morning. Significant associations were found between alcoholism prevalence and factors such as age, gender, and monthly family income. Moreover, gender, marital status, and educational level were linked to specific alcohol-related health problems like diabetes, peptic ulcers, and muscle weakness.
Conclusion: The study reveals a high prevalence of alcohol consumption in Kamrup (M), Assam, with considerable associated health risks. Public health interventions, including education and stricter alcohol policies.
Keywords: Alcohol Use Disorder, Alcoholism, Prevalence, Health Problems, Rural Community, Kamrup (M) Assam, India.