• Mr. Jay Umesh Rathod
• Miss. Shreya jagannath kshirsagar
• Mr. Ajinkya D. Vaidya
• Dr. Nilesh O. Chachda

Hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology—a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder—are the hallmarks of PCOS. One of the main causes of infertility in women of reproductive age is PCOS, which affects up to 12% of women. This review explores its intricate genesis and pathophysiology, paying special attention to the roles of inflammation, insulin resistance (IR), and hyperandrogenism. We look at current and historical diagnostic criteria (NIH, Rotterdam, AE-PCOS) and the challenges they pose for adolescents and other populations. Briefly, management measures include reproductive options, pharmaceutical therapy (metformin, OCPs, and anti-androgens), and lifestyle changes. Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases are among the long-term health concerns that should be reduced by early detection and optimized, comprehensive assessment.

PCOS (Polycystic Overy Syndrome), Infertility, Insulin Resistant, Metabolic, Androgen, Adolescents,

"POLYCYSTIC OVERY SYNDROME: AN EXAMINATION OF CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIAGNOSTIC STANDARDS", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no.d162-d184, November-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511322.pdf

"POLYCYSTIC OVERY SYNDROME: AN EXAMINATION OF CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIAGNOSTIC STANDARDS", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no. ppd162-d184, November-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511322.pdf