• DR. K. Nagendra Babu
• RASHMI S H

Abstract: Protected areas are essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring ecological balance. Nonetheless, the communities living in and near these areas encounter distinct socio-economic difficulties while simultaneously gaining from new opportunities. Hence, this research examines the two aspects of dependence on livelihoods and the duty of conservation among local communities in protected regions of southern Karnataka. This study is based on secondary data collected from articles, journals, and websites. This paper emphasizes significant opportunities for sustainable development and identifies ongoing challenges that hinder community advancement. The results highlight that, although there is an increasing awareness of conservation, issues such as insecurity in livelihoods and restricted involvement in decision-making continue to be significant challenges. The research indicates that a combined strategy that incorporates environmental protection alongside community involvement is crucial for attaining long-term achievement in environmental preservation.

Protected areas, biodiversity, livelihoods, conservation, sustainable development.

"Opportunities And Challenges Of Local Communities Of Protected Areas", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no.d856-d864, November-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511396.pdf

"Opportunities And Challenges Of Local Communities Of Protected Areas", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no. ppd856-d864, November-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511396.pdf