• MAHADEVA M
• E PAVAN KUMAR

Pavement failures remain a critical challenge in civil engineering and infrastructure development, particularly in rapidly growing countries like India. This paper investigates the underlying causes of pavement distress by combining practical insights from road construction projects with evidence gathered from existing research studies. Several case studies from highways across India are examined, where recurring pavement failures have been documented over the years. The findings highlight that most failures can be traced back to a few key factors: inadequate compaction of base and sub-base layers, improper design or execution of bituminous mixes with insufficient binder content, and the overlooking of essential design elements such as expansion joints. These construction-related shortcomings often manifest as surface cracks, potholes, rutting, and other visible forms of deterioration, which not only shorten the service life of pavements but also increase long-term maintenance costs. The paper emphasizes that with rising traffic volumes, the introduction of heavier vehicles, and the increasing impact of extreme weather conditions, constructing durable pavements has become more urgent than ever. Pavement design and construction should no longer be viewed as a purely technical activity but as a national priority that directly influences road safety, economic development, and sustainability. Through the analysis of case studies, patterns of common mistakes and oversights are identified, offering lessons for engineers and policymakers. The research suggests that adopting data-driven planning methods, selecting materials that are tailored to local environmental and traffic conditions, and instituting strict, periodic maintenance programs can significantly enhance pavement longevity.

Pavement failures, Cracks, Potholes, Rutting, Road maintenance, Asphalt, Concrete, Fatigue failure, Thermal cracking, Drainage issues, Subgrade weakness.

"Pavement Failures and Their Remedies", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no.e289-e300, November-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511437.pdf

"Pavement Failures and Their Remedies", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no. ppe289-e300, November-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511437.pdf