• Vaibhav Madane
• Dr Ankush K Biradar
• Dr Siddesh S D
• Mr J K Patil
• Mr R S Deshmukh

Researchers explored how small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) can benefit from a system-based strategy that combined ergonomics with safety management to make workplaces safer, healthier, and more productive. Work systems can be better adapted to human capabilities through ergonomics, and risks can be more effectively managed through safety management. Results from a cross-sectional study of 321 employees from SMEs revealed significant associations between ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). The study used standardized questionnaires and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to draw these conclusions. Press operators had the greatest prevalence of MSD symptoms, which affected around 67.6% of workers. These symptoms mostly manifested in the lower back, shoulders, and wrists. Productivity increased by 4.81%, absenteeism decreased by 8.77%, and MSDs decreased by 8.09% once the system approach was put into practice. Significant correlations between lower accident rates, supervision, and safety instruction were found. To assess safety management procedures, a validated model was created. According to the study's findings, combining safety management and ergonomics from a systems approach improves occupational health and fosters long-term industrial performance.

Ergonomics, Safety Management, System Approach, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Occupational Health, SMEs, Workplace Safety, Productivity, Safety Culture.

"A System Approach on Safety Management and Ergonomics ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no.f59-f66, November-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511530.pdf

"A System Approach on Safety Management and Ergonomics ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 11, page no. ppf59-f66, November-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2511530.pdf