• Ms. Sheetal Gangwar
• Prof. (Dr.) Amar Nath

This research paper examines the growing concern regarding the misuse of dowry-related laws in India. The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, along with subsequent legal provisions such as Sections 498A and 304B of the Indian Penal Code, was enacted to protect women from cruelty and dowry-related violence. While these laws have played a significant role in safeguarding women’s rights, their misuse in certain cases has led to adverse consequences for husbands and their families, including social stigma, legal harassment, and reputational harm. The study aims to analyze key patterns of misuse, identify the socio-legal factors contributing to such abuse, and assess the challenges faced by the accused families. It also critically evaluates the gender-specific nature of dowry laws in light of the constitutional principle of equality before the law. The paper emphasizes the need for a balanced and gender-neutral legal framework that ensures protection against genuine cruelty while preventing the abuse of legal provisions. Ultimately, the research seeks to contribute to the discourse on reforming dowry laws to achieve fairness, justice, and effective legal protection for all stakeholders.

Dowry, Dowry Death, Cruelty, Misuse of Dowry Laws, Harassment.

"Balancing Protection and Fairness: Examining the Misuse of Dowry Laws and Its Impact on Families", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 12, page no.a50-a60, December-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2512007.pdf

"Balancing Protection and Fairness: Examining the Misuse of Dowry Laws and Its Impact on Families", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 12, page no. ppa50-a60, December-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2512007.pdf