• Sanjay Mhaske

Surface plasmonic nanomaterials are one of the key elements that take part in the process of light conversion with great efficiency while changing their shape to the desired surface plasmon resonance. Such materials are considered to be the main contributors for amplifying the sensor's stability and sensitivity. On the other hand, substantial drawbacks of surface plasmon resonance in actuators have been recognized, which mainly are the slow response of the actuators to the light stimuli. Therefore, it is important to study the other properties such as hot electron transfer, Plasmon Resonance Energy Transfer (PRET), and Plasmon Resonance Excitation Transfer (FRET), along with the surface plasmon resonance and the electron transfer, to overcome the limitations. The technologies surrounding these transfer phenomena of energy can lead to better light stimuli actuation and eventually soft robotics. In the end, this paper delivers a summary of the major precepts of utilizing SPR nanomaterials that will stimulate the search for more applications in soft robotics. It provides a comprehension of the energy transfer process that is taking place in SPR which can be incorporated and exploited in biohybrid actuators.

Plasmonic, sensors, bio hybrid, soft robotics, actuators.

"Plasmonic Materials in Biohybrid Actuators: Medicinal applications", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 12, page no.d95-d124, December-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2512314.pdf

"Plasmonic Materials in Biohybrid Actuators: Medicinal applications", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 12, page no. ppd95-d124, December-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2512314.pdf