• Dr.Radhamma C
• Dr.T.P.Shashikumar

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a pioneering social welfare initiative aimed at ensuring livelihood security for rural households in India through the provision of 100 days of guaranteed wage employment per year. A significant and progressive aspect of MGNREGA is its focus on "Green Work" — environmentally beneficial activities that promote sustainable rural development and ecological restoration. This paper explores the multifaceted role of Green Work under MGNREGA, encompassing afforestation, tree plantation, soil and water conservation, land development, and the creation of public green spaces. These initiatives not only generate employment but also contribute to the conservation of natural resources, enhancement of biodiversity, improvement of agricultural productivity, and mitigation of climate change effects. The study further highlights the active involvement of local communities, Gram Panchayats, and other stakeholders in the planning and execution of Green Work projects, supported by capacity building and awareness programs. Despite its transformative potential, the implementation of Green Work under MGNREGA faces several challenges, including financial constraints, technical limitations, administrative hurdles, and issues related to land access. The paper emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts and policy support to overcome these challenges and ensure the long-term sustainability and impact of green infrastructure development in rural India. The research underscores the importance of MGNREGA's Green Work in fostering environmental resilience, improving rural livelihoods, and advancing inclusive and sustainable development.

Agriculture, Employment, Environment, Rural Development, MGNREGA, Sustainability

"Assessing the Role of MGNREGA in Promoting Sustainable Rural Livelihoods through Green Work Initiatives in India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 1, page no.a64-a70, January-2026, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2601008.pdf

"Assessing the Role of MGNREGA in Promoting Sustainable Rural Livelihoods through Green Work Initiatives in India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 1, page no. ppa64-a70, January-2026, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2601008.pdf