• V.GNANAPPAN
• Dr.M. PALANI

The forest policy of Tamil Nadu has evolved largely in alignment with the objectives of India’s national forest policies, even in the absence of a distinct, formally articulated state forest policy. This paper examines the historical development of forest policy in Tamil Nadu from the colonial period to the post-independence era, with particular emphasis on legislative measures, conservation initiatives, and administrative practices. It traces the transition from early colonial exploitation and revenue-oriented forest management to a more conservation-focused approach emphasizing ecological balance, wildlife protection, and sustainable development. The study critically analyses major forest legislations such as the Indian Forest Acts, the Madras Forest Act of 1882, the Tamil Nadu Preservation of Private Forests Act, the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, and the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980. It concludes that Tamil Nadu’s forest policy framework reflects a gradual shift towards scientific forest management and ecological conservation while continuing to face challenges related to natural justice, community rights, and effective implementation.

Forest Policy-Tamil Nadu- Forest Legislation- Conservation-Social Forestry

"DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST POLICY IN TAMIL NADU", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 1, page no.a289-a293, January-2026, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2601035.pdf

"DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST POLICY IN TAMIL NADU", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 1, page no. ppa289-a293, January-2026, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2601035.pdf