Abstract
Pediatric behavioral disorders are increasingly prevalent in the present era due to rapid lifestyle changes, academic stress, excessive screen exposure, disturbed sleep patterns, and improper dietary habits. These disorders commonly manifest as hyperactivity, inattention, irritability, anxiety, aggression, and emotional instability, significantly affecting a child’s cognitive, social, and academic development. Ayurveda explains such conditions under the derangement of Manovaha Srotas, imbalance of Vata and Pitta Dosha, and depletion of Ojas, leading to impaired mental functions such as Dhi, Dhriti, and Smriti.
Shirodhara, a unique Panchakarma procedure, involves the continuous pouring of medicated liquids over the forehead and is described as a potent therapy for mental and neuropsychological disorders. It exerts a calming effect on the central nervous system, promotes neuroendocrine balance, improves sleep quality, and stabilizes mental functions. Along with Shirodhara, the use of Medhya Rasayana, appropriate dietary regulation, behavioral modification, and Satvavajaya Chikitsa plays a vital role in comprehensive management.
This review aims to highlight the Ayurvedic perspective of pediatric behavioral disorders and evaluate the therapeutic role of Shirodhara as a safe, noninvasive, and holistic treatment modality. The available classical references and contemporary studies suggest that Shirodhara is effective in reducing behavioral symptoms, improving attention span, emotional regulation, and overall quality of life in children. Thus, an integrative Ayurvedic approach with special emphasis on Shirodhara may offer promising outcomes in the management of pediatric behavioral disorders.