• Bhumika Noretee

Cyber terrorism has emerged as one of the most serious threats to national security in the digital era. With rapid technological advancement and increasing dependence on digital infrastructure, terrorist activities have moved from physical spaces to cyberspace. With the development of technology cyber space is continuously developing so is the crimes which take place in cyberspace are also developing. This research significantly evaluates the legal framework, organizational competence, and enforcement challenges regarding cyberterrorism in India. Based on Section 66F of the Information Technology Act, 2000, along with connected provisions in the IPC, BNS, UAPA, and CrPC, the study investigates the efficiency of current legislation and its implementation. Using secondary data from NCRB reports, CERT-In reports, judicial rulings, and case studies— the research emphasizes gaps in interpretation, legal action, and cyber-forensic infrastructure. It also assesses public and private sector readiness, detects jurisdictional overlaps, and reviews India's limited international cooperation due to its nonratification of the Budapest Convention. Strategic recommendations comprise improving Section 66F, mandating breach reporting, enhancing investigative capabilities, and strengthening cross-border collaboration. The study concludes that without focused reforms and coordinated institutional efforts, India remains susceptible to progressively sophisticated cyber-terror hazards, necessitating a more integrated and applicable cybersecurity framework.

Cyber terrorism, Information Technology Act, 2000, Indian Penal Code (IPC), Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), CERT-In, National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, malware attacks, cyber law enforcement, Section 66F, and legal reform

"Cyber Terrorism And National Security: Legal Framework And Enforcement Issues ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 2, page no.c110-c114, February-2026, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2602217.pdf

"Cyber Terrorism And National Security: Legal Framework And Enforcement Issues ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 2, page no. ppc110-c114, February-2026, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2602217.pdf