UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
Volume 13 | Issue 3 | March 2026

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Volume 13 Issue 3
March-2026
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2603589


Registration ID:
577747

Page Number

f709-f716

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Title

SUICIDAL IDEATION DETECTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA USING A HYBRID DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK: LSTM, BERT, AND XGBOOST

Abstract

: The rapid growth of social media has created an unprecedented opportunity to detect early-warning signs of mental health crises, including suicidal ideation. Manual monitoring of the billions of posts published daily is wholly impractical, necessitating scalable automated detection systems. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning framework that synergistically integrates Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to identify suicidal intent in Twitter posts. The system is trained and validated on the publicly available "Suicidal Tweet Detection" dataset sourced from Kaggle, comprising 232,074 balanced labeled tweets. BERT provides deep contextual sentence-level embeddings via fine-tuned transformer layers; BiLSTM captures temporal sequential word dependencies; and XGBoost amplifies classification performance through gradient-boosted ensemble learning on a 1,295-dimensional fused feature space. Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) vectorization and GloVe-100 embeddings serve as complementary feature representations. The integrated model is deployed as a real-time web application using Flask (backend REST API) and HTML/CSS/JavaScript (interactive frontend), enabling binary classification of user-submitted tweets with sub-second inference latency. Experimental results demonstrate a state-of-the-art F1-score of 96.8% and Recall of 97.1%, outperforming all standalone baselines. The proposed system offers a clinically relevant, scalable, and deployable solution to support mental health professionals in crisis detection and early intervention.

Key Words

Suicidal Ideation Detection; Social Media Mining; BERT; BiLSTM; XGBoost; TF-IDF; NLP; Flask Deployment; Deep Learning; Text Classification; Crisis Intervention; Hybrid Model; Twitter Analysis; Mental Health Monitoring.

Cite This Article

"SUICIDAL IDEATION DETECTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA USING A HYBRID DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK: LSTM, BERT, AND XGBOOST", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 3, page no.f709-f716, March-2026, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2603589.pdf

ISSN


2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"SUICIDAL IDEATION DETECTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA USING A HYBRID DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK: LSTM, BERT, AND XGBOOST", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 3, page no. ppf709-f716, March-2026, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2603589.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2603589
Registration ID: 577747
Published In: Volume 13 | Issue 3 | Year March-2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: f709-f716
Country: Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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