• SaiRam Rajalingam

In MANET every host acts as a router when it is for- warding a packet for other hosts. Here, routing proto- col helps the intermediate nodes to forward a packet when the mobile nodes are not in the same transmission range therefore the routing protocol plays a significant role in MANET for determining a route. Advantages is nodes are self-organized and self- healing and self-management. The nodes in Ad-hoc network need not depend on any hardware and software, so it can connect and communicated quickly. My works concentrate on Delay minimization, Energy con- sumption, and Load balancing between source nodes to des- tination node. Cross layer is a combination of physical layer, data link layer, network layer. In this work is used in military applications. This paper proposed algorithm is Neighbor- Coverage Based Topology Control Algorithm ITCDNCPR, algorithm concentrates on both is covered and uncovered area in a network based on a signal strength. This survey gives the full analysis technique for minimizing the delay in MANET.

Congestion, Routing, Layers, Protocol, Neighbor Coverage, metal ware, software, Neighbor Cover- age

"A Survey on Obstruction Delay in Mobile Ad-hoc Network", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no.99-101, April-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRAZ06019.pdf

"A Survey on Obstruction Delay in Mobile Ad-hoc Network", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no. pp99-101, April-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRAZ06019.pdf