• Namrata Arya

Bioremediation is a cutting-edge method that uses natural biological processes to entirely remove harmful pollutants from the environment. Any method that involves the utilization of microbes, fungus, green plants, or their enzymes to restore the natural environment after it has been contaminated. In situ and ex situ bioremediation methods are the two types of bioremediation technologies. Ex situ bioremediation includes removing contaminated material from the site to be treated elsewhere, whereas in situ bioremediation involves treating the polluted material on-site. Bioventing, bioreactor, landfarming, composting, and bio-stimulation are some examples of bioremediation technology. Bio remediators are microorganisms that fulfil the function of bioremediation. However, not all pollutants are easily removed by microorganisms in bioremediation. Heavy metals like cadmium and lead, for example, are not easily ingested or caught by organisms. Metals like mercury may be assimilated into the food chain, exacerbating the problem. This article explains what bioremediation is, the principles of bioremediation, the factors of bioremediation, methods, kinds, genetic engineering techniques, bioremediation monitoring, & bioremediation advantages as well as drawbacks.

Bioremediation, Environment, Ex Situ, In Situ, Microorganisms.

"A study of Bioremediation and its advantages or disadvantages", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no.988-993, February-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFH06166.pdf

"A study of Bioremediation and its advantages or disadvantages", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no. pp988-993, February-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFH06166.pdf