• Kundan Kumar Pramanik

The proper dissemination of current environmental technology may result in significant advancements in environmental impact reduction. The dissemination of information linked to environmental technology produced within the oil and gas sector is examined in this study. We use forward patent citations technique to evaluate knowledge spillovers from oil and gas innovations as a measure of technology diffusion. The findings indicate that if the original oil and gas innovation has already been connected to environmental technologies, the cited patent is very likely to be linked to environmental technologies in the future. Furthermore, both intra and intersect oral spillovers result in a "turnaround" effect, in which citing patents have the opposite quality level as the cited patent. Our findings support the hypothesis that stronger sector-specific environmental regulations, with a focus on diffusion, would substantially enhance the adoption of environmental technology produced in the oil and gas industry.

Patent, Petroleum Industry, Environmental, Innovations, Technology.

"A Forward Patent Citation Study of Patented Oil and Gas Technologies with Environmental Applications", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no.277-282, June-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFT06054.pdf

"A Forward Patent Citation Study of Patented Oil and Gas Technologies with Environmental Applications", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no. pp277-282, June-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFT06054.pdf