• Nagnath Madhavrao Phad

Chemical fertilizers are synthetic substances that are applied to crops to provide essential nutrients for growth and productivity. They are widely used in modern agriculture to increase crop yields and meet the demands of a growing population. However, the use of chemical fertilizers has both positive and negative impacts on soil health. On the positive side, chemical fertilizers can increase crop yields and improve plant growth by providing essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This allows farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land, which can help feed a growing population. However, the excessive and improper use of chemical fertilizers can have negative impacts on soil health. Overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to soil compaction, nutrient imbalances, and soil acidification. This can cause a decline in soil fertility, reduce crop yields over time, and increase the risk of soil erosion and runoff. Furthermore, the use of chemical fertilizers can also have negative impacts on the environment. When excess nutrients from fertilizers leach into water bodies, they can cause harmful algal blooms and lead to the creation of oxygen-depleted dead zones in lakes and oceans. Additionally, the production of chemical fertilizers requires a significant amount of energy, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Overall, while chemical fertilizers can provide short-term benefits to crop productivity, their long-term impact on soil health and the environment must be carefully considered and managed to ensure sustainable agriculture.

chemical fertilizers, soil health

"Chemical Fertilizers and Their Impact on Soil Health", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 4, page no.428-432, April-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFW06056.pdf

"Chemical Fertilizers and Their Impact on Soil Health", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 4, page no. pp428-432, April-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFW06056.pdf