• Dr. M. Indira Santhi

This paper explores the historical evolution of rural communities, tracing their transition from subsistence-based economies to sustainable development models. By examining key historical periods—from agrarian societies to industrialization and modern globalization—the study highlights how rural employment opportunities have shaped community empowerment and economic growth. It delves into transformative strategies such as land reforms, cooperative movements, and technological advancements that have historically driven rural progress. Drawing on case studies from diverse regions, the paper underscores the importance of adaptive policies and community-led initiatives in fostering sustainable rural development. Ultimately, it argues that historical lessons offer valuable insights for addressing contemporary challenges in rural employment and empowerment, paving the way for inclusive and resilient growth.

rural communities, employment opportunities, sustainable development, historical transformation, agrarian societies, land reforms, cooperative movements, technological advancements, rural empowerment, economic growth.

"From Subsistence to Sustainability: Historical Pathways for Rural Employment and Growth", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 3, page no.10-14, March-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRGU06003.pdf

"From Subsistence to Sustainability: Historical Pathways for Rural Employment and Growth", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 3, page no. pp10-14, March-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRGU06003.pdf