Abstract
Digitalization has emerged as a transformative force in reshaping rural employment in India. By bridging the digital divide, it has created new job opportunities, enhanced productivity, and facilitated access to markets and financial services. Government initiatives such as Digital India, JAM Trinity, and e-Governance, coupled with increasing internet penetration, have played a crucial role in expanding employment avenues. Key sectors benefiting from digitalization include agriculture, e-commerce, financial services, and the gig economy. The proliferation of digital platforms, mobile connectivity, and fintech solutions has empowered rural entrepreneurs, farmers, and artisans, enabling them to engage in a more inclusive and diversified economic landscape.
However, challenges such as inadequate digital infrastructure, skill gaps, cybersecurity risks, and job formalization issues persist. Addressing these challenges requires policy interventions focused on digital literacy, financial support, and public-private partnerships to ensure equitable access to digital opportunities. This paper explores the evolving impact of digitalization on rural employment, analyzing key trends, opportunities, challenges, and policy recommendations to promote sustainable and inclusive growth in India's rural economy