• Arjumand.Masood Khan
• Dr. Rahat Khan

Thanks to fast breakthroughs in tools for automated translation and software, translation techniques have witnessed major changes in the twenty-first century. Driven by artificial intelligence, the improved scalability and accessibility of machine translation tools have caused professionals and students to continue depending consistently on automated translating systems. The need for developing automated translation competencies among English/Arabic translating students is not much recognized. English to Urdu digital translation is currently new and underdeveloped, needing simple approaches to produce competent and adequate translations. Mechanisms and methods must be developed to enable automated translation from the source to the target get language so that knowledge is available to the general people. With excellent results, machine translation has reached this aim. When translating the source text into the target language, the translator carefully considers all its features. Emphasizing English and Arabic and Urdu language pairs, this paper offers a methodical overview of post-editing in machine translation. By implying a consistent methodological framework, this article aims to clarify such phenomena and provide more objectivity and clarity in the field of translating.

A Comprehensive review on English to Urdu and English to Arabic Machine Translation Techniques

"A Comprehensive review on English to Urdu and English to Arabic Machine Translation Techniques", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 8, page no.110-123, August-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRHA06018.pdf

"A Comprehensive review on English to Urdu and English to Arabic Machine Translation Techniques", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 8, page no. pp110-123, August-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRHA06018.pdf