Abstract
This study underscores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modernizing India’s dairy farming sector. AI technologies—such as machine learning, real-time data analysis, and robotic milking systems—are significantly improving farm productivity, milk yield, and livestock health by enabling precise monitoring, early disease detection, and automated farm tasks. Robotic systems also enhance cow comfort, contributing to better milk quality and animal welfare. In supply chain management, AI facilitates accurate demand forecasting, efficient inventory control, and reduced wastage, making distribution systems more responsive and cost-effective. However, challenges like high initial investment, lack of digital literacy among farmers, system integration issues, and data privacy concerns continue to hinder widespread adoption. Despite these barriers, the increasing affordability of AI tools, along with active government support through subsidies, training programs, and innovation policies, is encouraging adoption across farms of all sizes. Moreover, the integration of AI with the Internet of Things (IoT) and big data analytics is enabling a more intelligent, connected, and sustainable dairy ecosystem. These technologies are fostering real-time decision-making, optimized resource use, and long-term environmental and economic sustainability, positioning India as a leader in next-generation, tech-enabled dairy farming.