• DR. VANDANA JOSHI
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Bhartiya Sangeet prachin kaal se hi apani samradhi evam shraisthta ke liye prasidh raha hai Bhartiya Sangeet main Gayan, vadan tatha nritya teenon kalaon main taal ki vishith bhumika mani gayi hai lay v taal ke bina swarotapatti sambhav nahi hai Adi granthon ke adhar par vadhya ke char prkar mane gaye hain Tat, Sushir, avanadh aur ghan, inmain se avanadh vadhyon ke sangeet main visisht bhumika hai. Prachin granthon main avanadh vadhyon ka ullekh prapt hota hai. Vaidik kaal main sangeeg ke likhit roop ka praman milta hai. Ramayan kaal tatha Mahabharat kaal main vibhinn avanadh vadhyon ka ullekh milta hai Jaise -Mridang, Panav, Dundubhi, Huduk, Dhol, Dholki aadi. Bharat Munikrit Natyashastra, Sharangdevkrit, Sangeet Ratnakar aadi granthon main vibhinn prakar ke vadhyuon kaa ullekh is baat ka praman dete hain ki aadi kaal se manushya apne manobhavon ki abhivyakti vadhyon ke madhyam se karta aya hai. Sangeet ke khsetra main lay v Taal hetu avnadh vadhyon ka vishisht mahatvpurn sthan hai

Avnadh Vadhya(Arthat aise vadhya, jo ki chamde dwara madhe hote hain tatha usmain aghat karne se dhawni ki utpatti hoti hai)

"BHARTIYA SANGEET MAIN AVANADH VADHYON KI BHUMIKA EVAM ETIHASIK PRISTHBHOOMI", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no.960-964, June 2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1908298.pdf

"BHARTIYA SANGEET MAIN AVANADH VADHYON KI BHUMIKA EVAM ETIHASIK PRISTHBHOOMI", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no. pp960-964, June 2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1908298.pdf