• Dr Durga Lakshimi S
• Jerom Stuward J
• Sri Gugan S

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents profound implications for human rights in the digital age. This paper critically examines the intersection of human rights and digital technologies, focusing on privacy, freedom of expression, and equitable digital engagement. It provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of legal frameworks and cultural perspectives on digital rights across various regions. The section on privacy delves into the complexities of data protection in an era of AI-driven surveillance and data processing, comparing legislative measures such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States, and emerging data protection laws in Asia. Case studies illustrate both successes and challenges in protecting data privacy amidst AI advancements. Freedom of expression is scrutinized in light of AI's role in content moderation and censorship, exploring legal and ethical tensions. Comparative perspectives on regulatory frameworks will be analysed, showcasing varying degrees of restriction and protection of free speech in the digital realm. Equitable digital engagement addresses the digital divide and inclusivity of AI technologies, examining policies aimed at bridging gaps in AI access and participation. Case studies on participatory democracy and digital engagement facilitated by AI demonstrate AI's potential and pitfalls in promoting inclusive digital environments. The research also investigates ethical AI practices, drawing on international guidelines and standards to evaluate their effectiveness. Policy recommendations aim at developing comprehensive digital rights frameworks, advocating for ethical AI practices, and fostering international cooperation to harmonize digital rights standards.

AI, human rights, data privacy, freedom of expression, digital divide

"HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE AGE OF AI: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 9, page no.a135-a146, September-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2409013.pdf

"HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE AGE OF AI: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 9, page no. ppa135-a146, September-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2409013.pdf