• Dinesh C M
• DIVAKAR M A

Abstract Working at heights is one of the most hazardous activities in construction, often leading to fatal or severe injuries. It involves tasks performed above ground level, where the risk of falling is significant if proper precautions are not taken. Most workplace accidents in the construction industry are attributed to falls, accounting for 40% of all fall-related fatalities. These accidents frequently occur due to inadequate training, improper use of equipment, or faulty apparatus. Effective fall protection systems, regular inspection of surfaces, and ensuring structural integrity are essential to minimize such risks. Workers must be adequately trained to identify hazards and use equipment safely to prevent incidents. Scaffolds, often used in height-related construction tasks, are temporary structures designed to support workers and materials. However, improper use of ladders or scaffolding can result in disastrous outcomes. The safety of workers and their surroundings must be a priority, with measures to eliminate fall hazards, protect against falls, and ensure rapid rescue when necessary. Hybrid evaluation models, such as those incorporating the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Analytic Network Process (ANP), are increasingly utilized to assess risks and identify critical factors, such as safety supervision and organizational responsibility. This study emphasizes the need for effective safety management systems and highlights the importance of training, proper planning, and reliable equipment to reduce workplace fatalities and injuries. Implementing these measures can ensure a safer working environment, particularly in high-risk industries such as hydropower and construction.

• Working at Heights • Fall Hazards • Safety Precautions • Construction Safety • Scaffolding

"Risks and Safety Challenges of Working at Heights in Construction", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.f816-f831, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411592.pdf

"Risks and Safety Challenges of Working at Heights in Construction", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppf816-f831, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411592.pdf