• GOPAL CHAND
• Dr. RAJBALA

çLrqr v/;;u {ks= esa ÞHkkjrh; e/;oxZ dh foMacuk,¡% Jhyky 'kqDy ,oa 'kjn tks'kh ds O;aX; esaß vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lekt ds ml oxZ dh ekufldrk] thou&'kSyh vkSj varfoZjks/kksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] ftls e/;oxZ dgk tkrk gSA Lora=rk ds ckn lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjorZu] yksdrkaf=d laLFkkvksa dk foLrkj] ukSdj'kkgh O;oLFkk] f'k{kk vkSj miHkksäkokn ds çlkj us e/;oxZ dks Hkkjrh; lekt dh ,d fu.kkZ;d 'kfä cuk fn;k gSA fdarq ;g oxZ fujarj }a}] vlqj{kk] voljokn vkSj uSfrd le>kSrksa ls xzLr jgk gSA bu foMacukvksa dks O;aX; ds ek/;e ls ftl xgurk vkSj çHkko'khyrk ls lkfgR; esa vfHkO;ä fd;k x;k gS] og bl 'kks/k dk dsaæh; fo"k; gSA fganh O;aX; ijaijk esa Jhyky 'kqDy vkSj 'kjn tks'kh dk LFkku vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dk O;aX; xzkeh.k vkSj v/kZ&'kgjh ifjos'k esa iuirs e/;oxZ dh lÙkk&yksyqirk] voljokn] uSfrd iru vkSj jktuhfrd&ç'kklfud ra= ls mldh feyhHkxr dks mtkxj djrk gSA muds lkfgR; esa e/;oxZ vkn'kksaZ dh ckr djrk gqvk O;ogkj esa LokFkZ] prqjkbZ vkSj vuSfrdrk dks viukrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ogha 'kjn tks'kh dk O;aX; 'kgjh e/;oxZ dh ekufldrk ij dsafær gS] tgk¡ lqfo/kkHkksx] fn[kkok] miHkksäkokn vkSj rFkkdfFkr vk/kqfudrk ds ihNs fNih [kks[kyh lksp lkeus vkrh gSA muds O;aX; esa e/;oxZ viuh lhekvksa vkSj detksfj;ksa ls ifjfpr gksrs gq, Hkh ifjorZu ds çfr mnklhu vkSj ;FkkfLFkfroknh cuk jgrk gSA ;g rqyukRed i)fr ds ek/;e ls nksuksa jpukdkjksa ds O;aX; esa vfHkO;ä e/;oxhZ; thou dh lekurkvksa vkSj fHkUurkvksa dk v/;;u djrk gSA v/;;u ls Li"V gksrk gS fd nksuksa ys[kd O;aX; dks ek= gkL; dk lk/ku ugha] cfYd lkekftd psruk vkSj vkykspuk dk çHkkoh ek/;e ekurs gSaA muds O;aX; esa e/;oxZ ,d vksj ifjorZu dk okgd gS] rks nwljh vksj ogh oxZ lkekftd folaxfr;ksa dks cuk, j[kus esa Hkh lgk;d cu tkrk gSA bl çdkj ;g 'kks/k Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ dh tfVy vkSj fojks/kkHkklh lajpuk dks le>us esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrk gSA

Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd lajpuk] e/;oxhZ; ekufldrk vkSj vkRefojks/k] lÙkk] O;oLFkk vkSj e/;oxZ dk laca/k] uSfrdrk cuke lqfo/kk % e/;oxZ dh foMacuk] Hkk"kk] 'kSyh vkSj O;aX;&f'kYi dk rqyukRed v/;;u] e/;oxhZ; ik[kaM vkSj vkRelarks"k] ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lekt esa O;aX; dh çklafxdrkA

"Bhartiya MadhyaVarg ki Vidambnaye : Shrilal Shukla ev Sharad Joshi Ke Vyangya Mai", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 2, page no.a1-a8, February-2026, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2602001.pdf

"Bhartiya MadhyaVarg ki Vidambnaye : Shrilal Shukla ev Sharad Joshi Ke Vyangya Mai", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 2, page no. ppa1-a8, February-2026, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2602001.pdf