• Kalai Selvan A
• Dr. Abhishek Agrawal

The design of concrete and steel structures has developed to include sustainability and earthquake resilience, with a primary emphasis on optimising structural form throughout history. The increasing occurrence and severity of natural calamities, particularly earthquakes, emphasize the urgent need for developing robust urban infrastructure. The present study investigates the progress made in the development of sustainable and earthquake-resistant concrete and steel constructions. By combining modern materials with cutting-edge engineering techniques, the study highlights the significance of resilience in structural design. This text explores the relationship between sustainability and seismic performance by providing information on material developments, design approaches, and case studies of effective applications.

Resilience; Sustainable Design; Earthquake Resistance; Concrete Structures; Steel Structures

"DESIGNING FOR RESILIENCE: SUSTAINABLE AND EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 10, page no.b833-b837, October-2026, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2610185.pdf

"DESIGNING FOR RESILIENCE: SUSTAINABLE AND EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.13, Issue 10, page no. ppb833-b837, October-2026, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2610185.pdf